Havasupai and Grand Canyon Adventures
Part of our ritual as a family was bi-annual trips to hike in the awesome
geology of the Grand Canyon. These hiking trips included trails in the main
canyon from the south and north rim down to the mighty Colorado River and most
often to our favorite, the waterfalls of Havasupai Canyon. A couple of times we
took the easy way to see the magnificent canyon and floated the incredibly huge
and raging river. But mostly we hoofed it down into the canyon and then
laboriously climbed back out with everything on our backs.
As I hiked back out on these trips my thoughts would turn to my Grandpa
Joe. In the 30’s he had worked down in the Grand Canyon building a water line
for the new hotel, El Tovar from the lush spring at Indian Gardens deep in the
canyon. Maybe those grueling journeys on foot every day in and out of the canyon
to work had something to do with how he could still lift a telephone pole onto the
roof rack of his truck well into his 80s. Once he is said to have carried a hiker that
got into trouble on the Bright Angel trail out to the top of the rim on his back.
Way to go Joe.
While trips down from the south or north rim to Phantom Ranch on the river
had their own magic and interest, it was the trips to the turquoise water of Havasu
Falls that I looked forward to every spring and fall. Preparations would begin
months in advance with trying to get a call answered by the hiking reservations’
office at the Havasupai Indian Village in the bottom of Havasupai Canyon. Most
of the time no one answered and they did not have an answering machine. You got
to just keep trying. You have to have a reservation to hike and stay in the canyon.
Once you have made the eight mile trek from the end of the road at Hualapai
Hilltop three thousand feet down into the remote canyon, you aren’t surprised that
the phone often doesn’t work. It is hiking down into another world.
The Havsuw’ Baaja (Blue Water People), or the Havasupai, are an
American Indian tribe that has called this part of the Grand Canyon home for more
than 800 years. The small village at Supai nestled in the cool shade of fruit trees
and deep in the sand of the creek bed is dwarfed by towering sandstone cliffs.
Several of the huge wind carved formations in the canyon walls look like
grandmothers protecting the village. Yet, over the years, the village, fields,
campground and trails have been subject to numerous disastrous flash floods along
the creek. Sometimes the canyon is closed to visitors for months or years, as was
the recent case.
When you first encounter Havasu Creek along the trail it is hard to
imagine that this gently meandering little stream can gather enough volume from
rains on the surrounding land and canyons to flood the bottom of the canyon. In
fact in 2008 the last flash flood demolished Navajo Falls, one of the four world
renowned turquoise waterfalls of the canyon and forced the closure of the entire
canyon to visitors for a number of years.
The waters, the indescribable blue waters that tumble over 200+ foot
waterfalls, are what have made this canyon and these people known the world
over. It is what has drawn my family back every year, twice a year, since I was 7
years old. Back then we would get a reservation for most of a week in the spring
and fall. We had found that this was the best timer to be in the arid desert climate
at the bottom of the canyon with its 3,000 foot elevation. It was warm during the
day and we could float, swim and play till the skin on our fingers shriveled, in the
magic of the blue water.
The source of most of the water in Havasu creek is from an underground
stream. It maintains a constant temperature of around 70 degrees. This warm
ambient temperature is what accounts for the travertine formations that are formed
from the minerals dissolved in the water and anything that falls into the creek. The
minerals and debris create magical curving pools and falls over which the water
tumbles and cascades down the canyon. There really are no words to describe the
magic of the color and the fanciful shapes. The minerals coat everything with a
white background on which the constantly changing reflection of the sunlight
creates a startling and ever shifting show. The light and water forms shades of
blue from light turquoise, to bright cornflower and deep sapphire. People travel
from all over the world to hike the trail through the layers of red and buff
sandstone to take in the colors of these waters and the spectacular waterfalls
against the stunning backdrop of the Grand Canyon.
Mooney Falls is the tallest at 320 feet. Said to have been named after a
miner, one Mr. Mooney, managed to fall off the cliffface of the waterfall to his
death in the 1880’s. No wonder, as he was trying to climb the steep, wet face of
the falls with an injured companion tied to his back. A climb down to the tranquil
pools below Mooney Falls is still death defying. To descend the travertine cliff
next to the falls you have to enter several passageways that are barely big enough
for the average person, climb down the cliff face whilst holding on to chains and
crawling through vertical tunnels. I always try to remember not to look at the 300
foot drop and to breath. I have done it a dozen times and it never fails to amaze me
that I am doing this crazy thing again. To top it all off it is slippery as glass with
the mist from the falls and people are coming up and going down in the same place
at the same time. The pools at the bottom are beautiful and after I have survived
the climb I am happy to swim and float in the water, until I remember I have to go
back up the same way.
There are several options for getting to the campgrounds under the shade of
the towering Cottonwoods lining the creek, you can hike, you can ride a mule, you
can send your pack on the mule or the most amazing, you can take a helicopter in
or out. Taking the chopper out of the canyon saves you the trouble of hiking up
the 3,000 foot climb, most of which is steep switchbacks at the end of the trail.
The chopper ride is something I have left to do sometime in the future. I know
several people who have done it and they all say that it is one of the highlights of
their life.
When you are deciding which method to take in and out of the canyon you
should remember that it has a big impact on what you should bring on the trip to
the canyon. Funny how things carried on your back weigh much more than their
scale weight. The mules have a 40 lb per pack limit and there is a limit on the
weight for the chopper, too. I remember one year my uncle sent an ice chest down
on the mules packed with steaks, potatoes and beer, alongside his lawn chair and
cot. He wasn’t camping in the bottom of a remote canyon. He was on vacation.
Experience has taught us that less is more on a backpacking trip and one of
our best ideas was to use inflatable pool rafts for our sleeping pads. We blew
them up when we got down, floated in the water all day, and then slept on them at
night. Ah now that was camping. You do have to be careful that the hungry
critters do not get into your food and take off with it. One year I remember an
enterprising squirrel as he tried to roll an avocado away from our camp. Its uneven
egg shape made his efforts extremely comical. We let him work at trying to steal it
for a while and then took the avocado back. After all we had brought it a very long
way.
We usually forwent the weight of tents and prayed for sunshine. One of the
years our usual luck did not hold. We were faced with a nasty black thunderstorm.
We knew we needed to find shelter fast. Our only option was to climb up the cliff
to one of the deep sandstone overhangs in the wall of the cliff. It was dry and felt
safe from the rain and possible flashfloods, after we determined that no bats or
rattlesnakes were sharing our bedroom. One of the grownups trying to keep us
kids busy suggest we look out at the shadows our flashlights made on the opposite
canyon wall. Many happy hours were spent as we made hand puppet shapes with
our fingers and flashlights. I remember rabbits, flying birds, things chasing things,
snakes, etc. and how our hands glowed red when we held the flashlights up to
them.
Remember if you get the chance to travel to Havasupai, get your
reservations early; don’t take too much stuff, that the squirrels are determined.
Don’t forget a towel, your bathing suit and an inflatable pool mattress. Most of all
you need a camera for taking pictures of the magical light in the travertine pools
and waterfalls, silhouetted against the towering red cliffs of the Grand Canyon.
You’ll need those picture,s because no words can describe it.